Work Together for World Peace in China-UK “Golden Era”
共同維護(hù)世界和平 攜手推進(jìn)“黃金時(shí)代”
– Remarks by H.E. Ambassador Liu Xiaoming at the Reception Marking the 90th Anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army
——駐英國(guó)大使劉曉明在建軍90周年招待會(huì)上的講話
Chinese Embassy, 27 July 2017
2017年7月27日，中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使館
General Richard Felton,
Major General Giles Hill,
Air Vice Marshal Warren James,
Generals, Admirals and Military Attachés,
Ladies and Gentlemen
Friends:
尊敬的英國(guó)國(guó)防部國(guó)防安全總局局長(zhǎng)理查德·菲爾頓中將，
尊敬的英軍助理國(guó)防參謀長(zhǎng)吉爾斯·希爾少將，
尊敬的英國(guó)皇家空軍詹姆斯少將，
各位將軍，
各位使節(jié)，
各位武官，
女士們、先生們、朋友們：
A very warm welcome to the Chinese Embassy!
It is a great delight to have you with us tonight to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
熱烈歡迎各位出席中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使館的招待會(huì)，與我們共同慶祝中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍90周年。
Ninety years ago, the Chinese nation was at a life-or-death moment. The Nanchang Uprising in 1927 marked the beginning of the independent armed struggle led by the Communist Party of China. It also marked the founding of the armed forces which later became the PLA.
90年前，在中華民族處于危難之際，南昌起義拉開(kāi)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨獨(dú)立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)武裝斗爭(zhēng)和創(chuàng)建革命軍隊(duì)的序幕�；厥�90年滄桑巨變，中國(guó)人民解放軍走過(guò)了極不平凡的歷史征程。
Ninety years on, tremendous changes have taken place. It has been an extraordinary historic journey for the PLA.
The ninety years have seen a long, arduous and heroic struggle.
Led by the Communist Party of China, the PLA has made indelible historic contribution to the liberation of the Chinese nation, to safeguarding China’s development and reforms and to upholding China’s sovereignty, security and development interests.
From the Long March to the Three Great Battles, and from disaster rescue to patrolling the South China Sea, the PLA has withstood all kinds of tests.
The PLA soldiers have dedicated themselves to the country and people.
The PLA is an army of victory and iron discipline, and an army of peace.
這是艱苦卓絕、浴血奮戰(zhàn)的90年。90年來(lái)，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，為中國(guó)人民的解放事業(yè)，為中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和改革事業(yè)，為維護(hù)中國(guó)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益，建立了不可磨滅的歷史功勛。從萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)征到三大戰(zhàn)役，從搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)到南海巡航，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)經(jīng)受住了各種嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)，用熱血和生命書(shū)寫(xiě)下對(duì)祖國(guó)和人民的無(wú)限忠誠(chéng)，無(wú)愧為威武之師、文明之師、和平之師。
The ninety years have seen the PLA grow from strength to strength.
The PLA today consists of five different services, namely, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support Force.
It is now a modern military force with advanced weaponry and professional administration and operation.
It aims to become a top-notch military force with extensive IT application.
It has built up a strong capability to cope with different security threats and to carry out various kinds of military tasks.
這是不斷發(fā)展壯大的90年。90年來(lái)，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)從小到大、由弱變強(qiáng)，已發(fā)展成為陸、海、空、火箭軍和戰(zhàn)略支援部隊(duì)等諸軍兵種合成，擁有先進(jìn)武器裝備和科學(xué)管理體系的現(xiàn)代化軍隊(duì)，正在向世界一流的信息化軍隊(duì)闊步前進(jìn)。中國(guó)軍隊(duì)正不斷提高應(yīng)對(duì)多種安全威脅、完成多樣化軍事任務(wù)的能力。
Looking ahead, China aims:
To build a defense force that matches China’s international standing,
To ensure that the defense force meets the need of protecting China’s security and development interests,
To further advance reform of China’s defense system and military force,
And to provide a strong safeguard as China strives to realize the Chinese dream of national renewal and achieve the “two centenary goals”.
面向未來(lái)，中國(guó)將努力建設(shè)同中國(guó)國(guó)際地位相稱(chēng)、同國(guó)家安全和發(fā)展利益相適應(yīng)的國(guó)防力量，全面深化國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)改革，為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)和“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)保障。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士們、先生們，
President Xi Jinping recently said this:
“China will do well only when the world does well, and vice versa.”
Today, China remains committed as ever to world peace and common development. China’s military force, the PLA, remains a steadfast force to ensure world peace and stability.
習(xí)近平主席說(shuō)：“世界好，中國(guó)才能好；中國(guó)好，世界才更好。”新形勢(shì)下，中國(guó)維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展的決心不會(huì)改變，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)始終是維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量。
First, China stays committed to the independent foreign policy of peace. China’s defense policy remains defensive in nature.
In recent decade, China’s military expenditure accounted for only 1.32% of GDP. That was far below the 2.4% world average. China’s per capita military spending was only one eighteenth of the US and one ninth of the UK.
China’s defense and military development is not targeted at any other country. It poses no threat to others. It will never go beyond the scope of ensuring China’s own national security.
首先，我們始終奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策和防御性國(guó)防政策。近10年來(lái)，中國(guó)軍費(fèi)占GDP比重平均為1.32%，遠(yuǎn)低于2.4%的世界平均水平，中國(guó)人均軍費(fèi)僅為美國(guó)的1/18、英國(guó)的1/9。中國(guó)的國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)建設(shè)不針對(duì)、不威脅任何國(guó)家，更不會(huì)超出保衛(wèi)國(guó)家安全的需要。
Second, China pursues a new security concept that focuses on common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.
China believes that no country can base its security on the instability of other countries.
China will continue to advocate peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefits.
China will promote the idea of building an international community of shared future.
China will work for international relations that regard win-win cooperation as the cornerstone.
The PLA is now engaged in international military and security dialogues more closely than ever before.
But the military-to-military ties we seek to strengthen are not based on alliance. They are not confrontational. They are not targeting any third country.
We are working for a fair and effective system of collective security and mutual trust.
Towards this end, we are building mechanisms of emergence notification, risk prevention and conflict control.
We are actively expanding military and security cooperation.
All these endeavors will help put in place a, security environ, ment that serves peace and development for all.
第二，我們將堅(jiān)定踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的新型安全觀。一國(guó)的安全不能建立在別國(guó)的動(dòng)蕩之上。中國(guó)將高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏的旗幟，推動(dòng)國(guó)際社會(huì)樹(shù)立人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體意識(shí)，構(gòu)建以合作共贏為核心的新型國(guó)際關(guān)系。中國(guó)軍隊(duì)正大力加強(qiáng)國(guó)際軍事安全交流對(duì)話，發(fā)展不結(jié)盟、不對(duì)抗、不針對(duì)第三方的軍事關(guān)系，推動(dòng)建立公平有效的集體安全機(jī)制和軍事互信機(jī)制，打造突發(fā)情況通報(bào)、軍事危險(xiǎn)預(yù)防、危機(jī)沖突管控等機(jī)制，積極拓展軍事安全合作空間，營(yíng)造有利于和平發(fā)展的安全環(huán)境。
Third, China will make great efforts to advance international cooperation on military and security.
The PLA is already working with other military forces in response to different security challenges. These include both traditional and non-traditional challenges.
Since 2008, Chinese navy has been carrying out escort missions in the Gulf of Aden. This marks a major increase of exchanges and cooperation between the PLA and other countries in safeguarding the international sea lanes. So far, 26 Chinese fleets, including 83 naval vessels, have been sent to the Gulf of Aden and ensured the safe passage of nearly 6,400 ships from around the world. More than half of these ships are non-Chinese-owned or under the World Food Programme.
We are also strengthening defense and security cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ASEAN Regional Forum.
We hosted multilateral security events such as the Xiangshan Forum.
All these endeavors have helped facilitate a security and cooperation framework in the interest of peace, stability and prosperity in Asia-Pacific.
China is also playing a constructive role on issues such as DPRK’s nuclear programme, Afghanistan, Iran nuclear deal, Syria, etc, by facilitating dialogue to maintain regional peace and stability.
第三，我們將大力推進(jìn)國(guó)際軍事安全領(lǐng)域合作。中國(guó)軍隊(duì)與各國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)展務(wù)實(shí)合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)各類(lèi)傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)安全挑戰(zhàn)。自2008年起，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)赴亞丁灣等海域開(kāi)展護(hù)航行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)與多國(guó)護(hù)航力量交流合作，共同維護(hù)國(guó)際海上通道安全。迄今已累計(jì)向亞丁灣派出海軍護(hù)航編隊(duì)26批83艘次，安全護(hù)送6400余艘中外船舶，其中半數(shù)以上為外國(guó)船舶或世界糧食計(jì)劃署船舶。我們通過(guò)深化上海合作組織、東盟地區(qū)論壇等防務(wù)安全合作，舉辦香山論壇等多邊活動(dòng)，推動(dòng)建立有利于亞太地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定繁榮的安全和合作新架構(gòu)。我們還在朝核、阿富汗、伊朗核、敘利亞等熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用，積極勸和促談，努力維護(hù)地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定。
Fourth, China will play an active and leading role in international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions.
In terms of peacekeeping, China is at present the largest contributor of peacekeepers among the P5 of the UN Security Council. China is also the second largest contributor to the UN peacekeeping budget.
Since 1990, China has sent a total of 33,000 peacekeepers. Thirteen Chinese soldiers sacrificed their lives for peacekeeping missions. Right now, there are 2,800 Chinese soldiers serving in nine missions including those in Mali and South Sudan.
In terms of humanitarian operations, over the past ten years, the PLA has taken part in nearly 30 international rescue missions. Chinese soldiers were in Africa fighting the Ebola virus. They were in the Indian Ocean searching for the missing Malaysian Airline plane. They were in the capital of Maldives tackling fresh water shortage. They were in Nepal helping with the rescue operations after the devastating earthquake.
The efforts of the PLA in peacekeeping and disaster mitigation are widely recognized and acclaimed. These missions are examples of China fulfilling its responsibility as a big country.
第四，我們將積極引領(lǐng)國(guó)際維和、人道主義救援等行動(dòng)。目前，中國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)中派出維和人員最多的國(guó)家，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)預(yù)算第二大出資國(guó)。1990年以來(lái)，中國(guó)累計(jì)派出維和官兵3.3萬(wàn)余人次，共有13名維和官兵為維護(hù)世界和平獻(xiàn)出了寶貴生命�，F(xiàn)在共有2800余名官兵在馬里、南蘇丹等9個(gè)任務(wù)區(qū)執(zhí)行維和任務(wù)，為相關(guān)國(guó)家安全穩(wěn)定及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。過(guò)去10年來(lái)，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)先后參與非洲抗擊埃博拉疫情、馬航飛機(jī)失事搜尋、馬爾代夫首都斷水援助、尼泊爾抗震救災(zāi)等近30次國(guó)際人道主義緊急救援行動(dòng)，充分展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)形象，得到國(guó)際社會(huì)廣泛贊譽(yù)。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士們、先生們，
This year marks the 45th anniversary of the Ambassadorial diplomatic relations between China and Britain. It is also a year for consolidating the China-UK “Golden Era”. In building stronger bilateral ties, we are facing new opportunities.
Not long ago, President Xi and Prime Minister May held a successful meeting during the G20 Hamburg Summit. The two leaders reaffirmed the shared commitment to building the China-UK “Golden Era”. They agreed to further strengthen strategic mutual trust, and advance exchanges and cooperation in business, culture and security between our two countries.
今年是中英建立大使級(jí)外交關(guān)系45周年，也是中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”深入發(fā)展之年。兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展正面臨新的重要機(jī)遇。前不久，習(xí)近平主席與梅首相在二十國(guó)集團(tuán)漢堡峰會(huì)期間舉行成功會(huì)晤，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人再次確認(rèn)中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”大方向，并就進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略互信，推進(jìn)經(jīng)貿(mào)、人文、安全等各領(lǐng)域交流合作達(dá)成重要共識(shí)。
Military ties are an important part of the China-UK “Golden Era”. In recent years, bilateral military relationship has entered a fast track.
This is true in the following aspects.
Military-to-military exchanges at all levels have been frequent, cooperation expanded and mutual trust enhanced.
Exchanges and cooperation have expanded steadily to more areas across different services.
Our cooperation on counter-terrorism, anti-piracy, and search and rescue has been effective and fruitful.
In the coming autumn, we will be welcoming another port call by a Chinese naval escort fleet at Portsmouth. I believe this visit will further increase mutual understanding and friendship between our armed forces and strengthen military-to-military ties.
兩軍關(guān)系是中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”的重要組成部分。近年來(lái)，中英兩軍關(guān)系步入快速發(fā)展軌道。一是交往多。兩軍各層級(jí)交往頻繁，合作不斷擴(kuò)大，互信不斷增進(jìn)。二是領(lǐng)域?qū)�。兩軍多軍種、多領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)交流合作穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。三是成效好。兩軍在反恐、反海盜、救災(zāi)等領(lǐng)域均開(kāi)展良好合作。今秋，正在亞丁灣護(hù)航的中國(guó)海軍艦艇編隊(duì)將再次赴英國(guó)樸茨茅斯港進(jìn)行友好訪問(wèn)。相信此訪將增進(jìn)中英兩軍了解和友誼，有力促進(jìn)兩軍關(guān)系進(jìn)一步向前發(fā)展。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士們、先生們，
Peace is a lofty cause and a shared aspiration of all humanity. The world today is still not free from sufferings of wars and conflicts. Global problems such as terrorism, cyber security and public health remain severe. Security threats and challenges are growing and uncertainty and instability increasing.
To ensure lasting peace and overall security, the international community, including China and Britain, must work together. Likewise, to make the China-UK “Golden Era” strong and enduring, all sectors, political, military, business, both in China and Britain must work together.
I believe that by working together, we will ensure greater progress in the relations between our two countries and between our two armed forces.
By working together, China and Britain will make more and greater contribution to world peace and prosperity.
和平是人類(lèi)共同愿望和崇高目標(biāo)。當(dāng)今世界，仍有一些國(guó)家和地區(qū)民眾依然飽受戰(zhàn)亂之苦，恐怖主義威脅、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、公共衛(wèi)生安全等全球性問(wèn)題突出，安全領(lǐng)域威脅和挑戰(zhàn)層出不窮，不確定不穩(wěn)定因素日益增多。我們要建設(shè)一個(gè)持久和平、普遍安全的世界，需要包括中英兩國(guó)在內(nèi)的國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力。我們要推進(jìn)中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)，需要包括政治、軍事、經(jīng)貿(mào)等在內(nèi)的中英各界人士共同努力。我相信，在中英雙方共同努力下，中英兩國(guó)、兩軍關(guān)系一定會(huì)取得更大發(fā)展，一定會(huì)為維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)世界繁榮做出新的更大貢獻(xiàn)。
Now, may I invite you to join me in a toast:
現(xiàn)在，我提議：
To the 90th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
為慶祝中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍90周年，
To the China-UK “Golden Era”.
為中英關(guān)系的“黃金時(shí)代”，
To world peace and prosperity.
Cheers!
